A study published in the July edition of the International Journal of Geriatrics and Rehabilitation looked into the accuracy of the current COVID-19 test issued by the CDC. The study retested the samples provided by the Connecticut State Department of Public Health with a second test. The first test was done using the CDC RT-PCR…
Category: Immunity and infections
autoimmune diseases, COVID-19, Vaccine, COVID-19 and vaccine news, monkeypox
Who, Where and What can get you infected with COVID-19?
People who have asymptomatic COVID-19 are more likely to contaminate surfaces and spread COVID-19. That was one of the findings of a preprint study released in BioRxiv. The study examined asymptomatic, mild, and moderate cases of COVID-19 and different places, 641 environmental surfaces, and air samples. The presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was tested with…
The Rise and Fall of Antibodies in Mild and Asymptomatic COVID-19
A preprint study in biorxiv shows that not all who have asymptomatic and mild Covid-19Β develop protective antibodies developed againstΒ COVID-19. As a brief background, after exposure to a virus or bacteria, whether natural or by vaccination, the immunoglobulin M (IgM) rises, followed by immunoglobulin G (IgG). Immunoglobulin is the technical term for the antibody…
A Sustainable Way to Decontaminate a Face Mask Using Household Materials
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-153868629-1 window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag(‘js’, new Date()); gtag(‘config’, ‘UA-153868629-1’); A study from the University of Bordeaux in France was published as a preprint at MedRxiv. As a caveat, this study is still in preprint and not yet peer-reviewed. Entitled,Β The properties of hot household hygroscopic materials and their potential use for…
The Total number of COVID-19 is much Higher
As of date, the total number of COVID-19 cases worldwide is more than 12 million. COVID-19 is most commonly detected with a nasal or throat swab. If there are enough SARS-CoV-2 viral particles that are in the lining of the nose or the throat, then the test becomes positive. However, after a few weeks, the…
Michigan Study Shows Lower Mortality Rates with Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin
A new study published in theΒ International Journal of Infectious Diseases shows that the combined use of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin lowers the mortality rate of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The study was done at Henry Ford Hospital System (HFHS) Detroit, Michigan. The (HFHS) is a large six-hospital integrated health system. It includes an 802…
Protective Antibodies Against Coronaviruses are Short-Lived
A common belief is that once you get exposed to the COVID-19Β virus, then a long-lasting immunity will develop, and there will be protection against COVID-19. That may not be the case. Two preprint studies, from Wuhan, China, and Amsterdam answers those questions. In both studies, the IgG or immunoglobulin G was tested. IgG confers…
Are People Who Test Positive Again for COVID-19 Still Infectious?
A reader, CSG, asked me a question. She knew someone who became ill and tested positive for COVID-19. That person has since recovered and asymptomatic. The problem is the repeat nasal swab after 2 months is still positive. Because of the positive repeat test, it is believed that the person is still infectious and so…
Hydroxychloroquine Lessens Mortality in Severe COVID-19 but Monitor the QT
A preliminary study from Gautret from France showed that the combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin lead to a significant reduction of SARS-CoV-2 viral load in a small number ofΒ COVID-19 patients.Β A study from Tongji Hospital, Shanghai Institute of MateriaΒ Medica, andΒ Shanghai Institute of Advanced Histochemical Studies in China published a new study showing that hydroxychloroquine…
Diabetic Complications, Pancreatitis, and COVID-19
The pancreas is an organ inside the abdomen that is located right behind the stomach. It is essential for life as it produces digestive enzymes and hormones. Without the pancreas, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates will be hard to digest. Insulin and glucagon come from the pancreas. In the absence of these hormones, blood sugar control…
NHC Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and other Coronaviruses in Human Respiratory Cells and Mice
A ribonucleoside called NHC is a promising drug against COVID-19. It was studied by a collaboration of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Emory University, Vanderbilt University,Β Drug Innovation Ventures at Emory (DRIVE), and the CDC. The study was published recently inΒ Science Translational Medicine. In the study, NHC is in the form…
How Long do Covid-19 Patients Get Hospitalized?
The duration of Covid-19 hospitalization is longer than average. This article is from a study of 420 Covid-19 patients hospitalized atΒ Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital in Shenzhen China, from January 11 to March 10, 2020. The 3 classes of Covid-19 based on symptoms Among the 420 patients, 23 or 5.5% were clinically mild. 394 orΒ …
Covid-19 Antibodies
In an infection, the body mounts an immune response. One of the ways is by the production of antibodies or immunoglobulins (Igs). There are five kinds of immunoglobulins or Igs: G, A, M, D, and E.Β IgM and IgG are tested for Covid-19. The IgM usually shows up first, followed by the IgG. COVID-19 antibody…
5 Spike Protein Blocking Drugs Under Research for COVID-19
The article,Β How the Covid-19 Virus Tricks the Human Cell, talks about how the SARS-CoV-2 virus can attach to human cells using the receptors on the cellular surface. Once connected, the virus can enter the cells, multiply and cause cell and organ damage. Using that knowledge, a drug that can block theΒ S protein from attaching…
How the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Tricks the Human Cell
Viral infections start with the entry of viruses into the cells. This article describes how the SARS-CoV-2 tricks the human cells to let it in.Β This updated article was first published on April 23, 2020 The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes Covid-19. That virus has now infected almost 19 million and killed more than 700 thousand worldwide. The…
How Far Can a Sneeze Go?
The current CDC recommendation for social distancing is 6 feet or 2 meters. The thought is that at 6 feet, the droplets from coughing or sneezing would land on a surface and prevent the spread of Covid-19. The 6-feet length may have come from a study about the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or SARS epidemic…
Blood Vessel Damage in Severe Covid-19 Patients
All organs need an adequate blood supply all the time. To ensure a healthy blood flow, the endothelium or the blood vessels’ inner lining needs to stay healthy. Smoothness, elasticity, and the ability to repair itself and prevent unwanted blood clot formation are qualities of a healthy endothelium. Read:Β The Magical Endothelium As people get older…
Camostat: An existing drug as potential Covid-19 treatment
Camostat is a potential drug for Covid-19 by blocking the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 through the ACE2 and TMPRSS2.
Human Organs Targeted by Covid-19
The Covid-19 virus is well known to cause pneumonia. However, it can also attack some other organs. Those susceptible organs have something in common that allows the SARS-CoV-2 virus to attack them. The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes Covid-19. One way the virus can enter a cell is if that cell has an ACE2 receptor. ACE2 stands…
SARS-CoV-2 stay in the Air for 16 hours
A scientific brief from the WHO has announced that SARS-COV-2 can be transmitted airborne under certain conditions. Airborne transmission of the virus can occur in health care settings where specific medical procedures, called aerosol generating procedures, generate very small droplets called aerosols. Some outbreak reports related to indoor crowded spaces have suggested the possibility of…