This article discusses a peer-reviewed study showing that spike proteins from COVID-19 can persist in the brain, the meninges that cover the brain, and the skull.
This explains the decrease in mental function, brain fog, or long-term COVID symptoms after a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Cell Host and Microbe published, Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19 in December 2024.
Introduction
Scientists have long noted that many people experience lingering brain-related symptoms after a COVID-19 infection—commonly referred to as “long COVID.”
These can include memory issues, brain fog, anxiety, and other neurological problems. A recent study sheds light on a possible culprit: the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
In this research, scientists found that the spike protein—one of the key proteins that help the COVID-19 virus invade cells—may persist in the skull, the tissues lining the brain (the meninges), and even inside the brain for months after the infection has cleared.
This leftover spike protein could trigger inflammation and contribute to long-term brain changes.
What Did the Scientists Do?
Human Tissues
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- Researchers analyzed the skull, the meninges (the protective layers around the brain), and the brain tissue of people who died from COVID-19.
- They also looked at tissues from people who had been infected in the past but died of non-COVID causes.
Advanced Imaging
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- Using cutting-edge optical tissue-clearing technologies. They made tissues transparent to see exactly where the spike protein was located.
- They found spike protein in the skull marrow, the connections between the skull and the brain’s lining, and sometimes within the brain tissue itself—even when no active virus was found.
Animal Experiments
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- The study included mouse experiments, where researchers either infected mice with SARS-CoV-2 or injected them with the spike protein alone.
- They found the same pattern: spike protein in the skull, meninges, and brain, along with signs of inflammation and changes in the proteins that cells normally produce.
Vaccination Effects
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- Despite getting the shot, the jabbed mice still showed some spike protein after infection, although less than unvaccinated mice.
- This suggests that spike proteins can persist even in those who have vaccine-induced immunity.
Main Findings
Spike Protein Lingers
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- The spike protein can remain in the skull marrow, meninges, and even inside the brain for a long period, potentially triggering inflammation or “irritating” immune cells.
The image below shows the control and study mice. The WT Spike (Wuhan type, the original SARS-CoV-2 from Wuhan) and the Influenza H1 served as control. The study mice in the middle were injected with the spike protein. The orange color shows where the spike proteins were found.
Possible Cause of Brain Symptoms
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- Even without the full virus present, the leftover spike protein alone was enough to cause neuroinflammation and worsen outcomes in mice with brain injuries or stroke.
- In humans, biomarkers of neurodegeneration (like elevated Tau protein) were higher in people who had long COVID symptoms.
Long-Term Brain Frailty
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- Mice that had lingering spike protein showed increased anxiety-like behaviors and more severe outcomes if they later experienced a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
- These findings hint that leftover spike protein could prime the brain for worse reactions to future insults or health problems.
- The Risk of Alzheimer’s Dementia after COVID-19
Why Does This Matter?
- Long COVID: Many people continue to report neurological issues after recovering from COVID-19, even if they had mild symptoms initially. This research shows a biological basis for these prolonged or late-onset symptoms.
- Inflammation in the Brain: Persistent spike protein might keep the immune system revved up, damaging nearby brain cells or blood vessels over time.
- Better Treatments: Knowing that the spike protein can stick around suggests we might need new strategies—perhaps anti-inflammatory drugs or interventions that specifically clear spike protein—to help people recover fully.
I wrote about the effects of the spike protein on the brain. You can read them in:
- The Risk of Alzheimer’s Dementia after COVID-19
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and COVID-19 in a Man
- Multiple Sclerosis after the COVID shots
- Brain Aneurysm Rupture within Three days of the Pfizer shots
- Long COVID Brain Fog and Muscle Pain result from SARS-CoV-2 Persistence in the Nose and Saliva
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica: an adverse effect of the COVID jabs
- Giant Cell Arteritis after COVID-19 and its shots
- Strokes Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines
- Multiple areas of brain necrosis and myocarditis after the COVID-19 vaccine
- The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein can form amyloids seen in lung, blood, and nervous system disorders
- UK Study of COVID-19 Shots and Excess Rates of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome After Covid-19 Vaccination
- The High Risk of Deadly Brain Clots in the J & J COVID Vaccine
What Does It Mean for You?
- Lingering Neurological Symptoms: If you’ve had COVID-19 and experience ongoing “brain fog,” headaches, or other neurological issues, this study hints there might be residual spike protein contributing to ongoing inflammation in your skull and brain area.
- Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular check-ups could be helpful, especially if you have long COVID symptoms. Discuss persistent symptoms with a healthcare provider who can monitor neurological and inflammatory markers.
- Everyone should read this—The Shocking Truth About Spike Proteins, Sugar And Inflammation
- Preventive Measures: Vaccination and supportive care (such as nutrition, exercise, and possibly anti-inflammatory treatments) might help reduce the long-term burden of spike protein.
- Future Research: More studies should investigate whether specific treatments can block or remove leftover spike protein and reduce long COVID symptoms.
The Study Does NOT Cover Those Who Are Only Vaccinated
It’s critical to highlight that the researchers did not investigate individuals who got vaccinated but never infected with the virus.
The current narrative is that the mRNA vaccines are designed to produce spike protein locally in muscle cells for a limited time, after which the body’s immune system clears the protein and the mRNA instructions.
However, studies have shown that the spike proteins made by the body after the COVID-19 jabs can persist in the body. Read about them here:
- Stanford study shows spike proteins in the blood for two days and lymph nodes for sixty days post-COVID vaccination
- Pfizer shot lowers semen concentration and impairs sperm cells for months
- Children with Post Vaccine Myocarditis have Spike Proteins in their Blood
- Pfizer COVID Shot Makes Liver Cells Produce SARS-CoV-2 Spike DNA
- Persistence of mRNA Vaccine in the Heart
Conclusion
This study offers a new perspective on why so many people still feel the after effects of COVID-19 long after the virus is gone.
By showing that spike protein can persist in the skull, meninges, and brain, we now have a clearer picture of what might drive long-lasting inflammation and neurological issues.
While more research is needed, especially in humans, the findings highlight the value of early treatment, possible anti-inflammatory therapies, and a need to monitor brain health in those recovering from COVID-19.
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Related:
- Stay Informed: The Ultimate Guide To COVID-19 Updates
- How to dose Nattokinase, Bromelain, and NAC
- Nattokinase Degrades the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein
- Another Study shows Nattokinase can Destroy the S1 Spike Protein
- Key Benefits of Ivermectin for COVID-19: What The Science Reveals
- Ivermectin’s Role in Preventing the Neurologic Effects of SARS-CoV-2
- The I-RECOVER Management Protocol for Long Haul COVID-19 Syndrome
- The I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine Treatment Protocol
- Getting Rid of Spike Proteins
- The Shocking Truth About Spike Proteins, Sugar And Inflammation
- Spike proteins in the blood for two days and lymph nodes for sixty days post COVID vaccination
- The SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteins can cross the blood-brain barrier and cause brain inflammation
- SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins detected in the plasma following Moderna shots
References
- Rong, Zhouyi, et al. Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19. Cell Host & Microbe, Volume 32, Issue 12, 2112 – 2130.e10
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions.” CDC, 2023, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH). “Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC).” NIH, 2023, https://recovercovid.org.
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